Trusts are legal entities that separate the rights of ownership. In a revocable trust, the trust owns the property and not you. It gives you the advantage of retaining control and use of the assets while benefiting from simplified estate planning and potential asset protection. To illustrate, suppose you as the trust’s ‘grantor,’ transfers real estate into the trust you’ve established. You then record the transfer deed with the proper authorities. In that case, government records will reflect that the revocable trust is the owner of that real estate, even though the grantor can revoke the transfer at a later date.

This feature of a revocable trust is only one of several elements to evaluate when you are considering forming a revocable trust as part of a comprehensive estate plan. A New York trust lawyer from Pierro, Connor & Strauss, LLC can explain the many other elements and help you determine whether a revocable trust is the best vehicle for the ownership and management of your property.

How is Property Ownership Structured in a New York Revocable Trust?

A grantor, most often yourself, creates a revocable trust and designates one or more individuals as trustees with a fiduciary obligation to manage it for the benefit of the trust and its beneficiaries. The grantor of a revocable trust often designates themselves as the sole trustee. They will not be the direct legal owner of the property, but they retain full control over the management of it during their lifetime. The grantor can also designate a successor trustee to assume management responsibilities after death, avoiding probate.

The trustee has obligations, including the following:

  • Paying property taxes and other levies imposed on the property.
  • Managing the trust property and investing income to benefit the trust and its beneficiaries.
  • Responding to legitimate inquiries from beneficiaries in a timely manner.
  • Distributing trust property and assets per the directions established by the trust’s grantor.

If you believe that a revocable trust would serve the property management needs in your estate, consult with an experienced New York estate planning lawyer for a specific assessment of whether it is the optimum tool for your purposes.

How Do Changed Circumstances Affect Property that a Revocable Trust Owns?

The flexibility of a revocable trust is one of its most appealing features. While the grantor of the trust is alive, he, she or they can change beneficiaries, alter the composition of the assets in the trust, or revoke it entirely to serve new needs or unanticipated financial demands. In the role as trustee, the grantor can also direct the sale of property out of a trust. In all cases, these changes and revisions are less complex than if the same revisions were to be made to a traditional will.

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What Are the Downsides of Property Ownership by a New York Revocable Trust?

One of the most significant limitations of a revocable trust is that property assets are likely not shielded from the grantor’s creditors. Moreover, the grantor may not qualify for Medicaid in an assisted living facility because assets in a revocable trust are included as resources to determine eligibility.

These and other aspects may appear significant, but the overall benefits a grantor can realize from a revocable trust may also outweigh the downsides. Given this, New York residents considering forming a revocable trust to own property should always work with a New York estate planning lawyer.

What are the Tax Effects of Property That a Revocable Trust Owns?

Rent and other income earned from property owned by a revocable trust is taxable. The grantor must declare it on their personal tax return. If the trust sells property, any increase in the value will be taxable as a capital gain.

However, when the grantor dies, the cost basis of property owned by a revocable trust will be “stepped up” for capital gains purposes; a great advantage. It will be set at the value on the date of the grantor’s death. If the property is sold, capital gains will be calculated based on that “stepped up” value, not when it was transferred into the revocable trust.

Call the Revocable Trust Lawyers at Pierro, Connor & Strauss

Contact Pierro, Connor & Strauss for guidance and counsel regarding your estate planning needs. Please call our offices in New York City or the Albany Capital Region as well as Hudson, Lake Placid and Long Island to answer your questions about property ownership by revocable trusts. Schedule a free confidential consultation with one of our experienced estate planning attorneys.

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