No matter where you are in your life, whether you’re starting a family or retired with grandchildren, it’s never too late to start estate planning. Ideally, the best time to take care of estate planning is when you are first married or in a committed relationship, and as early as age 18. However, what matters most is that you do it— putting together an estate plan that meets your and your family’s needs is critical to ensuring your wishes are taken care of.

Choosing the right estate planning lawyer ensures your wishes are met. Make sure you choose an attorney who specializes in A New York estate planning attorney at Pierro, Connor, & Strauss will put together a customized estate plan for you that meets all your needs, regardless of your stage in life.

Overview of Estate Planning

Estate planning allows you to create legal documents that guide healthcare, legal and financial decisions should you become incapacitated, and to employ strategies to manage assets, structure a plan for inheritance, and minimize taxes after death. A solid plan provides for your family’s future by controlling how your wealth and assets will be transferred to your heirs and beneficiaries with your detailed instructions.

Timing is an essential factor in estate planning. From changing tax laws, significant life changes, and market conditions, when you create your estate plan impacts how it plays out. It’s also important to know that estate plans are not set in stone and can be changed overtime to meet your needs or abide to new regulations. Finally, everyone wants to assume they will live to see their golden years, but unfortunately, that’s not the case for everyone. The sooner you build an estate plan, the better.

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Key components of estate planning

The key components of estate planning include:

  • Will: A will, or “last will and testament,” directs who should receive your property after your death. It names an executor or executrix to oversee matters concerning your estate and carry out property distribution as per the will.
  • Power of attorney: A POA allows you to appoint an agent to handle legal and financial transactions in your name if you become incapacitated.
  • Health care proxy: Allows you to establish an agent to make decisions on your behalf should you become incapacitated. At Pierro, Connor, & Strauss, we combine the health care proxy and health care declaration, or living will, into one instrument.
  • Disposition of remains appointment: This document allows you to decide what should happen to your remains, whether burial, cremation, a green burial, or donation of your body to science with details for a service or not.

Other components of estate planning may include establishing a trust to avoid the long and costly process of probate, asset protection, tax mitigation and privacy.

Common misconceptions about estate planning

Some people mistakenly believe estate planning is only for the wealthy. Others may think only older people need to put together an estate plan. One of the worst misconceptions is the notion that a will is not necessary because a spouse automatically inherits everything. In New York, if the intestate decedent has a spouse and children, the spouse receives the first $50,000 plus half of the balance of the estate. The children inherit everything else. Another misconception is that having a will is ‘enough.’ However, a will must be proven in court and does not avoid probate proceedings for your beneficiaries.

Estate planning is necessary for anyone with assets, including a house. It is wise not to wait until retirement to begin estate planning.

Factors Influencing the Timing of Estate Planning

Life events are major factors influencing estate planning timing. Whenever family structure changes, your estate plan requires review and possible changes. Marriage, the birth of children or grandchildren, and divorce or remarriage should trigger the creation of an estate plan or a plan review.

The same holds true for the acquisition of significant assets or other substantial financial changes, change in residence, or a death in the family.

Finally, when a child goes off to college or moves away after age 18, a power of attorney and health care proxy can ensure that parents can obtain crucial information should a legal or health event require action.

Health Status

None of us know whether disability or dementia is in our future. It is crucial to plan for the possibility of incapacity. For instance, an accident that causes injury, a terminal illness or declining health can lead to the need for nursing home care. Exorbitant nursing home costs can deplete assets to the point where the person must rely on Medicaid to pay for nursing home expenses.

In 2024, New York Medicaid rules allow an individual to retain $1,752 of income per month, but if that individual is in a nursing home, they are entitled to keep only a $50 per month allowance.

A properly drafted irrevocable Medicaid Asset Protection Trust can protect assets and provide significant tax benefits while enabling eligibility for Medicaid to cover the costs of long-term care.

Benefits of Early Estate Planning

One of the major benefits of early estate planning is ensuring your wishes are carried out. Careful planning allows you to provide for your loved ones’ financial security. Timely estate planning also permits the creation of a plan to minimize estate taxes and expenses and the risks associated with aging. Asset protection planning can keep assets from creditors and lawsuits and make them exempt from Medicaid’s reach.

Perhaps the greatest benefit of early estate planning is the peace of mind it provides for you and your family.

Risks of Procrastination

Waiting too long to begin estate planning increases the potential for disputes and family conflicts. Should you die unexpectedly with no estate plan in place, heirs may fight over who receives not only your monetary assets but valuables such as jewelry, art, and antiques.

You want your assets to pass to your chosen beneficiaries. Without a will, you have no control over asset distribution. Your assets will pass to your closest blood relatives as per New York’s laws of intestate succession, whether those are the people you want to inherit your estate.

Estate planning also enables tax planning. Without careful planning, your estate may face higher tax liabilities, leaving fewer financial assets to loved ones. Those tax liabilities may also mean assets must be sold to pay the tax; a situation that may have been avoided with good planning.

Tailoring Estate Planning to Individual Needs

Your estate plan is customized based on your personal circumstances. A consultation with an estate planning attorney includes a discussion about you, your family, your finances, and your estate planning goals.

At Pierro, Connor & Strauss, our motto is “Life Happens. Be Prepared.” By reviewing and updating your estate plan periodically, you can ensure that it reflects your wishes while protecting your assets. You’ll be prepared for whatever the future holds.

Contact a New York Estate Planning Attorney

The experienced New York Estate Planning Attorneys at Pierro, Connor, & Strauss, LLC will help you create an estate plan that is right for you and your loved ones. Schedule a free consultation today.

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