In New York, transferring your house to a trust begins with creating a trust document that includes the trust’s terms, the names of beneficiaries, and how you want assets in the trust distributed when you die. Next, transfer the title from your name to that of the trust. A new deed names the trust as the grantee and is signed in the presence of a notary public. Finally, record the deed in the office of the county clerk. If the house is held by a lender, the mortgage holder as well as insurers of your home insurance must be notified.

Trusts are important tools that provide flexibility, probate avoidance, tax benefits, and other advantages for estate planning purposes or even during the grantor’s lifetime. An experienced New York trust Lawyer from Pierro, Connor & Strauss can advise New Yorkers from the greater Albany and NYC metro area on all trust matters from creation and administration to litigation.

The Structure of Revocable or Living Trusts

A revocable trust, also known as a living trust, allows you to place assets in the trust and retain full use of them while you are alive. After your death, your beneficiaries inherit the house and other assets in the trust. You must create a joint trust if the house is co-owned with a spouse.

The person creating the trust is the grantor. The grantor can make his or herself the trustee or choose another party. Most grantors name themselves as trustee but name a successor to manage it after their deaths or if they become incapacitated.

The grantor can modify a revocable living trust at any time during their life. If they decide to sell the house, they can do so in the same way as if it were still in their name. The trust sells the property and retains the proceeds.

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Steps to Creating a Trust

Creating a trust is generally a straightforward procedure. Start the process by creating a trust document.

  • This document includes the trust’s terms, the names of beneficiaries, and how you want assets in the trust distributed when you die. Before placing a house in a trust, you may want to determine its current market value by having a property appraisal. If you have owned the property for a long time, its value has likely increased.
  • After the trust is drawn up, transfer the title from your name to the trust’s. The new deed names the trust as the grantee.
  • Sign the deed in the presence of a notary public.
  • Record the new deed in the county clerk’s office where your home is located.
  • If you have a mortgage, you must notify the lender. You must also notify your insurance company whether or not you have a mortgage.

Online companies offer living trust programs. While cheaper than hiring an attorney, many issues with DIY revocable trust creation often arise. Notably, it may not be legally compliant. Hiring an attorney ensures that your trust is drawn up correctly and does not contain errors that could sabotage your estate planning.

Why Should I Put My House in a Trust in New York?

The primary reason for putting a house in a trust in New York is so your heirs can avoid the probate process. Probate is lengthy and expensive and becomes part of the public record. However, information regarding assets held in a trust remains private.

A trust also provides asset protection from creditors if there is a legal judgment against you. When well-designed as an irrevocable trust, it may also protect your house if you require long-term home care or nursing home care paid for by Medicaid. Putting your house and other assets into a trust is part of estate tax planning. Transferring your house to a trust does not mean it is exempt from estate taxes. However, an irrevocable trust can help reduce estate tax liability.

Drawbacks to Putting a House in a Trust in New York

The main drawbacks to putting a house in a trust in New York are the added expense of creating the trust and the paperwork required to transfer your house or other assets. In addition, trusts require ongoing maintenance, which can add additional time and costs. However, since the benefits of a living trust far outweigh the disadvantages, this is a small price to pay.

Contact a New York Estate Planning Attorney

Depending on your goals, a trust can provide benefits to beneficiaries immediately or at the time of the grantor’s death. Some trusts can be amended and allow for flexibility. Others, however, cannot be changed, so grantors need to choose the option that best reflects their intentions in creating the trust. Not all trusts offer the same benefits. We can explain the pros and cons of each trust in any given situation.

If you would like more information about putting your house or other assets into a trust, contact a New York Estate Planning Lawyer at Pierro, Connor & Strauss today.

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